Difference between revisions of "Traffic Waves"

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We consider a single lane of road. We define the following variables
 
We consider a single lane of road. We define the following variables
 +
<center><math>
 +
\begin{matrix}
 +
&\rho &: &\mbox{car density (cars/km)} \\
 +
& v(\rho)        &: &\mbox{car velocity (km/hour)} \\
 +
& q =\rho v        &: &\mbox{car flow rate (cars/hour)}  \\
 +
\end{matrix}
 +
</math></center>
  
 
+
If we consider a finite length of road <math>x_1\leq x \leq x_2</math> then the net flow of cars
 +
in and out must be balanced by the change in density. This means that
 +
<center><math>
 +
\begin{matrix}
 +
&\rho &: &\mbox{car density (cars/km)} \\
 +
& v(\rho)        &: &\mbox{car velocity (km/hour)} \\
 +
& q =\rho v        &: &\mbox{car flow rate (cars/hour)}  \\
 +
\end{matrix} </math></center>
  
 
[[Category:789]]
 
[[Category:789]]

Revision as of 23:07, 20 July 2008

Equations

We consider a single lane of road. We define the following variables

[math]\displaystyle{ \begin{matrix} &\rho &: &\mbox{car density (cars/km)} \\ & v(\rho) &: &\mbox{car velocity (km/hour)} \\ & q =\rho v &: &\mbox{car flow rate (cars/hour)} \\ \end{matrix} }[/math]

If we consider a finite length of road [math]\displaystyle{ x_1\leq x \leq x_2 }[/math] then the net flow of cars in and out must be balanced by the change in density. This means that

[math]\displaystyle{ \begin{matrix} &\rho &: &\mbox{car density (cars/km)} \\ & v(\rho) &: &\mbox{car velocity (km/hour)} \\ & q =\rho v &: &\mbox{car flow rate (cars/hour)} \\ \end{matrix} }[/math]